The Creation of Queensland

This course explores the political, economic, and cultural forces that shaped Australia's northern expansion in the 19th century. We examine how British politicians like William Ewart Gladstone and George Barney influenced the creation of colonies between 1825 and 1859, including the formation of Queensland. The course delves into the economic drivers of North Queensland—wool, sugar, and gold—and the use of Pacific Islander labour, which fuelled movements for independence from Brisbane's control. Special focus is given to the Torres Strait Islands, whose strategic and economic significance, including trade in pearls and trepang, attracted European traders and missionaries. Students will investigate the cultural impact of the London Missionary Society's arrival in 1871, British annexation in 1872, and the islands’ role in Queensland’s defence. Through these lenses, we trace the region's path from potential secession to integration into Australia's federation. By the end of the course, students will understand how regional economic interests, political ambition, and strategic geography influenced the creation of Australia’s colonial boundaries and northern expansion. IN DEVELOPMENT: COURSE OVERVIEW ONLY