The Rocky Road to Federation

This course examines the complex journey towards Australian federation, highlighting the distinct identities and rivalries among the six colonies. It describes their autonomous defence forces, varied postage stamps, customs barriers, and different railway systems. The chapter traces how these divisions contributed to a lack of unity and the challenge of creating a federated Australia. The narrative includes key figures like Sir Henry Parkes, who championed federation despite opposition, and John Quick, whose proposal for a people-driven process eventually gained traction. The chapter also explores the critical debates and negotiations leading to the creation of the Commonwealth, the compromises made, and the roles played by influential leaders such as Edmund Barton. Through this examination, the chapter provides insights into the challenges and successes of uniting the colonies into a single nation, highlighting the gradual shift from regionalism to a unified Australian identity. IN DEVELOPMENT: COURSE OVERVIEW ONLY