Cities Rise and Chains Break

This course examines the transformative period in Australian history from the early 19th century through the 1850s. It covers the shift from convict labour to free settlement, starting with the arrival of wealthier settlers in the Hunter Valley and the influx of free immigrants following the British government's subsidy of fares. By 1841, a significant number of free immigrants arrived, contributing to the expansion of civil liberties and the gradual establishment of trial by jury and press freedom. The course also explores the evolution of religious freedom and the growth of diverse Christian denominations, including the rise of Methodists and Presbyterians. Students will study the urbanization of Australian cities, the expansion of towns, and the role of convicts in developing infrastructure and industries. The impact of the gold rushes, the decline of convict transportation, and the growing independence of Australian colonies will be key topics. Finally, the course addresses educational advancements and challenges, including the establishment of schools, debates over religious education, and the surprising success of the children of convicts. Through this period of change, students will understand how Australia transitioned from a penal colony to a more autonomous and diverse society. IN DEVELOPMENT: COURSE OVERVIEW ONLY