About
This course explores Britain's decision to establish a penal colony in Australia, tracing the evolution of convict transportation from the early 1600s to the late 18th century. Begin by examining the transportation of convicts to American colonies and the challenges faced by England's penal system, including overcrowded jails and rising crime rates. Learn about the 1718 Transportation Act and how it transitioned from sporadic shipments to a systematic approach. With the American Revolution disrupting this system, explore Britain's search for a new penal destination and the eventual choice of Botany Bay. Discover the strategic reasons behind selecting Botany Bay, including trade route benefits and resource acquisition, and understand Captain Cook’s discoveries and their importance. IN DEVELOPMENT: COURSE OVERVIEW ONLY
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