About
This course explores the profound impact of the Australian gold rush, which began in May 1851. The rush attracted thousands from Sydney and beyond, transforming Australia’s economy and demographics as many left their wool industry jobs to seek fortune in gold prospecting. Victoria became the epicenter of gold production, drawing international immigrants and creating vibrant, makeshift camps. However, the skyrocketing cost of living in Melbourne and the harsh conditions in Ballarat's mines led to significant hardships for many migrants. The course examines the tensions between miners and the government, culminating in the Eureka Rebellion of 1854 led by Peter Lalor. This rebellion, despite its defeat, catalyzed important democratic reforms, including the secret ballot and more equitable mining laws. We will also cover the complex dynamics introduced by the influx of Chinese immigrants. The gold rush era also sparked the discovery of other valuable minerals, shifting the focus from gold and fuelling exploration across Australia. Finally, the course delves into British strategic decisions in the early 19th century, particularly their response to fears of foreign colonization and France’s focus on New Caledonia. This ensured British dominance and shaped Australia’s historical trajectory. IN DEVELOPMENT: COURSE OVERVIEW ONLY
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