Expanding Horizons: Western Australia, South Australia, and New Zealand

This course explores the early colonization efforts in Western Australia, South Australia, and New Zealand during the 19th century. We begin by examining the establishment of the Swan River Colony in Western Australia in 1829. Initially envisioned as a prosperous settlement, it faced harsh realities including harsh climates, inadequate soil quality, and logistical challenges. Next, we investigate the founding of South Australia. This colony rejected convicts, promoting traditional English liberties and compact settlements. Students will analyse how South Australia attracted poor but healthy migrants, achieved a gender balance, and pioneered mechanized farming. Finally, the course delves into New Zealand's colonization, which was influenced by its fertile soils, favourable climate, and maritime advantages. Early European interactions, including piracy and whaling, shaped the initial European presence. The British annexation of New Zealand in 1840, driven by both humanitarian concerns and strategic interests, is examined through the Treaty of Waitangi. IN DEVELOPMENT: COURSE OVERVIEW ONLY